How to Start UPSC Preparation from Scratch

How to Start UPSC Preparation from Scratch

Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination can be overwhelming, especially if you're starting from scratch. With the right strategy and study materials, you can streamline your preparation and maximize your chances of success. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started.

Step 1: Understand the UPSC Exam Structure

The UPSC CSE is conducted in three stages:

  • Prelims – Objective-type questions (General Studies & CSAT)

  • Mains – Descriptive papers (Essay, General Studies, and Optional Subject)

  • Interview – Personality Test

Step 2: Read & Analyze the UPSC Syllabus

Download the official UPSC syllabus and break it down into smaller sections. Understanding what to study is the first step to effective preparation.

Step 3: Build a Strong Foundation with NCERTs

Start with NCERT books (Class 6-12) for subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, and Science. These books provide conceptual clarity and are crucial for both Prelims and Mains.

Step 4: Choose Standard Reference Books

Some must-have books include:

  • Polity: M. Laxmikanth

  • History: Spectrum for Modern India

  • Geography: G.C. Leong & NCERTs

  • Economy: Ramesh Singh or NCERT basics

  • Current Affairs: The Hindu, PIB, and government reports

Step 5: Make & Revise Notes

Creating concise notes helps in quick revision. You can use UPSC ElitePrep Digital Notes to save time and access well-structured content.

Step 6: Read Newspapers & Stay Updated

Current affairs play a vital role in the exam. Make a habit of reading The Hindu or The Indian Express and following PIB updates daily.

Step 7: Solve Previous Year Papers & Mock Tests

Practicing UPSC past papers and taking mock tests helps improve time management and boosts confidence.

Step 8: Create a Study Plan & Stay Consistent

Design a realistic study schedule covering all subjects systematically. Consistency is key to cracking UPSC.

Step 9: Join a Study Group or Online Community

Engage in discussions, join UPSC Telegram groups, or participate in test series to enhance learning.

Step 10: Stay Motivated & Focused

UPSC preparation is a marathon, not a sprint. Stay dedicated, take breaks, and maintain a positive mindset.


Starting your UPSC journey with the right resources and a structured plan is essential. At UPSC ElitePrep, we provide expert-curated digital notes to simplify your preparation. Check out our UPSC Digital Kit for high-quality study materials!

Got questions? Contact us at upsceliteprep@gmail.com.

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